Individual-level census data from multiple populations of the epiphytic orchid Lepanthes eltoroensis Stimson, a critically rare species endemic to Puerto Rico. Individuals were permanently marked and surveyed at 6-month intervals over 12 census periods (6 calendar years). Each row represents one individual observed at one census period.
Usage
data(L_elto)Format
A data frame with 5233 rows and 13 variables:
- POPNUM
Integer. Population identifier number.
- year
Integer. Census period number (each period represents a 6-month interval, not a calendar year; periods range from 1 to 12).
- seedlings
Numeric. Population-level count of plantulas (seedlings, stage
"p") observed in the population at this census period. The same value is repeated for all individuals in the same population-period combination.- adults
Numeric. Population-level count of adults (stage
"a") observed in the population at this census period. The same value is repeated for all individuals in the same population-period combination.- fertility
Numeric. Mean per-individual fertility: average number of seedlings produced per adult in the population at this census period.
- IND_NUM
Integer. Unique individual plant identifier number within its population.
- stage
Character. Life history stage of the individual at the current census:
"p"(plantula/seedling),"j"(juvenile), or"a"(adult). See Details for stage definitions.- next_stage
Character. Life history stage of the individual at the following 6-month census:
"p","j","a", or"m"(muerto/dead). See Details for stage definitions.- first_year
Integer. 6-month census period number when the individual was first observed (1 = first survey).
- last_year
Integer. 6-month census period number when the individual was last observed alive.
- recruited
Logical.
TRUEif this individual was newly recruited into the population (not present at the previous survey), typically via sexual reproduction. All individuals at the first census period (year == 1) areTRUEby definition as there is no prior survey for comparison.- died
Logical. Whether the individual was found dead at this census period.
- lifespan
Integer. Total number of 6-month census periods during which the individual was observed alive (not in calendar years).
Details
Life history stages are coded as follows:
"p"- plantula (seedling): individuals without a lepanthiform sheet on any of the leaves"j"- juvenile: individuals with no evidence of present or past reproductive effort; bases of inflorescences are persistent"a"- adult: individuals with active or inactive inflorescences present"m"- muerto (dead): individual was dead at the following census (used only innext_stage)
References
Tremblay, R.L. and Hutchings, M.J. (2003). Population dynamics in orchid conservation: a review of analytical methods based on the rare species Lepanthes eltoroensis. In: Dixon, K.W. et al. (eds.) Orchid Conservation. Natural History Publications (Borneo), pp. 183–204.
Tremblay, R.L., Perez, M-E., Tyre, A.J. and Tenhumberg, B. (2021). Bayesian estimates for matrix population models of rare plants. Ecological Modelling, 440, 109526. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2021.109526